France’s Bold Statement: Abortion as a ‘Guaranteed Freedom’ in the Constitution
In a historic move, France has become the world’s first country to enshrine abortion rights in its constitution, securing a “guaranteed freedom” of abortion. This landmark decision, backed by an overwhelming majority in the French Parliament, signifies a significant step forward in sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) globally.
According to the latest statistics, the French Parliament voted 780 to 72 in favor of the amendment, surpassing the three-fifths majority required to amend the French constitution. The special gathering at the Palace of Versailles was the final stage in a legislative journey that saw both the French Senate and National Assembly give their overwhelming approval earlier this year.
The amendment’s passage comes at a crucial time when abortion rights are under threat in various parts of the world. With the US Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, the French government took proactive steps to safeguard reproductive rights, setting a global precedent.
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal encapsulated the sentiment behind the amendment, stating, “Above all, we’re sending a message to all women: your body belongs to you.” This message is a reaffirmation of bodily autonomy, a cornerstone of SRHR. Ensuring individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their own bodies is paramount to upholding human rights and dignity.
President Emmanuel Macron’s government has been at the forefront of this initiative, recognising the urgent need to protect reproductive rights in the face of global challenges. However, the amendment’s significance extends beyond mere political symbolism. It is a testament to the tireless efforts of civil society organisations advocating for reproductive justice.
While this victory is commendable, it is essential to address the existing barriers to abortion care in France. Despite the legalisation of abortion in 1975, access to safe and affordable abortion services remains inconsistent. Macron’s government must now translate this constitutional amendment into tangible actions that ensure universal access to abortion care.
Furthermore, as we celebrate this milestone for SRHR, it is crucial to recognise the broader spectrum of women’s rights. France, despite its progressive stance on abortion, still grapples with persistent issues such as violence against women. Recent data reveals 31 reported femicides in 2024 alone, underscoring the need for comprehensive measures to protect women and hold perpetrators accountable.
Additionally, France’s restrictive policies on women’s dress, particularly targeting Muslim women and girls, highlight the intersectional nature of gender-based discrimination. Such policies not only infringe upon individual rights but also perpetuate systemic inequalities.
To truly uphold the promise of a constitutional amendment and serve as a beacon for women’s rights globally, the French government must address these challenges head-on. Concrete steps to improve abortion access, combat violence against women, and promote gender equality are imperative.
France’s decision to protect abortion as a ‘guaranteed freedom’ in its constitution marks a monumental victory for SRHR. It sets a precedent for other governments to prioritise reproductive rights and uphold human dignity. However, the journey towards true reproductive justice is ongoing. As we celebrate this historic milestone, let us also remain vigilant in advocating for comprehensive SRHR policies that empower individuals to make informed decisions about their bodies, health, and lives.
Source: CNN
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