Shedding Light on Silent Struggles: Mental Health Challenges for Women in Urban Slums

The recent study conducted by the Bangladesh Medical College reveals a distressing reality for women living in the urban slums of Dhaka. It sheds light on a significant mental health issue that has been largely overlooked: the prevalence of depression and anxiety among women with a history of spontaneous abortion or miscarriages. 

Within the study group of 240 women who experienced spontaneous abortion between July 2020 and December 2021, a staggering 77.5% reported experiencing depressive symptoms. Additionally, more than half of the respondents, 58.75%, expressed symptoms of anxiety within a year and a half of their traumatic experiences. These statistics indicate a profound mental health burden that cannot be ignored.

Moreover, the study identified key factors that contribute to the severity of these symptoms. Women with higher levels of education and employment displayed a higher resilience to depression and anxiety, illustrating the empowering impact of education and economic independence.

Paradoxically, those with greater sexual and reproductive health knowledge faced increased psychological distress. This highlights the importance of not only focusing on physical well-being but also providing comprehensive mental health support for women affected by spontaneous abortion.

It is disheartening to note that the mental health implications of pregnancy loss among socially-disadvantaged women have remained unexplored until now. While global efforts have primarily focused on the physiological aspects of such losses, this study unveils the hidden suffering that many women endure silently.

To address this urgent issue, affordable post-abortion care services must be made accessible to women in urban slums. Integration of mental health services into the standard care package is crucial to ensure comprehensive support for these women who are grappling with the emotional aftermath of their traumatic experiences.

Additionally, education plays a pivotal role in empowering women and fostering resilience. Efforts should be made to provide educational opportunities to women living in urban slums, enabling them to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. Moreover, encouraging their participation in economic activities can enhance their overall well-being, providing them with financial independence and a sense of purpose.

The findings of this study should serve as a wake-up call for policymakers, healthcare providers, and society as a whole. We must recognize the silent struggles faced by socially-disadvanced women and strive to create a support system that addresses both their physical and mental health needs. By doing so, we can pave the way for a more inclusive and compassionate society.

Source: The Business Standard